Актуализация концепта POLITICS в американском политическом дискурсе 20-21 столетия

The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that currently modern linguistics is developing a new direction - the linguistics of the text. The object of this new linguistic discipline is a coordinated text - a complete sequence of utterances united with each other by semantic links. The main tasks of this new discipline are: identifying the essence of links in the text and ways of their implementation, searching for a system of grammatical categories of text with its content and formal units, studying the stylistic structures of various texts, to determine pragmatic and sociological rules for their organization, to describe the essence and organization of the text. about material textual human communication. A significant place in the linguistics of the text is given to the characterization of translation as a means of interlinguistic communication. For this work, we will rely on the research of scholars such as W.Yu.

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. Bulygina, T.A. Tripolskaya. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that the text problem is one of the central problems in translations. It is the text that is the object of analysis in the first stage of translation, and it is the text that is the object of synthesis in the final stage of the translation process. The link between translations and text linguistics was first noted by the American translator Eugene A. Nayda. In his opinion, translation research should take into account some common features of texts, which he called “Universal Discourse”. In this regard, studies of the characteristics of text linguistics, their scientific interpretation and analysis in the process of translation are of undoubted theoretical and practical interest. The aim of this work is to update the concept of POLITICS in the American political discourse of the 20th and 21st centuries. In this case, the following main tasks can be distinguished: - consider the concept of discourse; - consider the characteristics of political discourse; - to analyze the concept of POLITICS in the American media; - to analyze the representation of the POLITICS concept in American media texts of a political orientation. The object of this research is the POLITICS concept. The subject is the actualization of the concept of POLITICS in the American political discourse of the 20th and 21st centuries. The work used general scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis. The work consists of an introduction, main part, conclusion, bibliography

In the course of this work, the following main goal was set: the actualization of the concept of POLITICS in the American political discourse of the 20th and 21st centuries. To achieve this goal, the following main tasks were solved: - considered the concept of discourse; - considered the characteristics of political discourse; - the analysis of the POLITICS concept in the American media was carried out; - analyzed the representation of the concept of POLITICS in American media texts of a political orientation. Based on the results of this work, the following main conclusions can be drawn: The communicative category of tolerance establishes the vector of the necessary attitude towards people and their worldview in general, includes such values as conflict-free, respect, the desire to understand and join the culture of another person and is aimed at regulating the verbal behavior of communicators. Tolerance is a communicative category, since it has its own content in the form of a prescriptive aspect of information and content, contradicts cintolerance, has a gradual nature of manifestation and is realized with the help of certain speech and linguistic means. The communicative category of tolerance can be viewed at the global and local levels. In political discourse, the category of tolerance is realized in the topos, conveying the ideological attitudes of the category of tolerance, as well as through strategies of benevolence, impartiality, understatement and tactics and means that harmonize communication in potentially conflict or conflict situations. Tolerance is gradual in the political discourse space and manifests itself in varying degrees in the speech of diplomats and politicians at the global and local levels. At the global level of political discourse, a similar set of tools is used to implement the communicative category of tolerance, since diplomats act as mediators in interstate dialogue, and their speech is characterized by less manifestation of a personal principle and a greater degree of universality. At the local level, there are significant differences due to national and cultural characteristics and socio-political factors. Tolerance in the speech of the leaders of Russia and the United States at the present stage is becoming an integral feature of modern political discourse and manifests itself in both prepared and less prepared texts of speeches by the presidents of Russia and the United States.

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