Phraseological units in the collection of fairy tales "The House of Pomegranate" by Oscar Wilde

The relevance of this study lies in the need for a comprehensive study of the units of colloquial phraseology, since this is a poorly studied section of phraseology. The relevance of the work also lies in the analysis of translation possibilities and difficulties in using expressive units in the language of the media. The theme of the thesis is the expressive units of the modern English language. The subject of the research is the features of possible uses and translations of expressive units in the language of modern mass media. Phraseology as a science only relatively recently emerged frоm linguistics into an independent science.

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The first linguist to talk about phraseology was S. Bally. One of the real founders of phraseology as an independent science was Academician V.V. Vinogradov. Scientists such as A.V. Kunin, I.V. Arnold, N.N. Amosova, I.E. Anichkov, V.V. Vinogradov and many others. To the outstanding linguist A.I. Smirnitsky belongs to the classification of phraseological units (hereinafter referred to as phraseological units) according to the degree of expression of expressive-emotional coloring. Phraseologisms can be used and transformed stylistically for certain purposes, as well as unchanged. In this case, they acquire new qualities of expressiveness and style. According to N.M. Shansky, in accordance with the styles of speech, there are such groups of phraseological units as interstyle - used in all styles of speech, colloquial and everyday, literal - used mainly in written speech. The phraseological units of the media language are distinguished by high stylistic coloring and expressiveness. Such expression units are of great interest for study. The purpose of this work is to study phraseological units in the collection of fairy tales «The Pomegranate House» by Oscar Wilde. In doing so, the following main tasks can be distinguished: - consider the main characteristics of phraseological units - to study the nature of phraseological units, their essential features and the structure of phraseological units; - consider the classification of phraseological units; - to identify criteria for assessing the belonging of stable combinations to phraseological units; - give a description of the collection of fairy tales by Oscar Wilde «The Pomegranate House»; - consider the classification and examples of stylistic errors associated with the use of phraseological units; - to reveal methods of modification of phraseological units. The object of this study is the collection of fairy tales by Oscar Wilde «The Pomegranate House». The subject is phraseological units in the collection of fairy tales «The Pomegranate House» by Oscar Wilde. The work used general scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis. The work consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references.

In the course of this work, the following main goal was set: the study of phraseological units in the collection of fairy tales «The Pomegranate House» by Oscar Wilde. To achieve this goal, the following main tasks were solved: - the main characteristics of phraseological units are considered - studied the nature of phraseological units, their essential features and the structure of phraseological units; - the classification of phraseological units is considered; - criteria for evaluating the belonging of stable combinations to phraseological units have been identified; - a description of the collection of fairy tales by Oscar Wilde «The Pomegranate House» is given; - the classification and examples of stylistic errors associated with the use of phraseological units are considered; - methods of modification of phraseological units are revealed. Based on the results of this work, the following main conclusions can be drawn: The phenomenon of phraseologization is one of the most important processes that extend to words and consist in gaining semantic integrity through phrases. As a result of this process, phrases acquire stability and become ready-made expressions for expressing a certain concept. The emergence and functioning of phraseological units is based on the need to establish communication between native speakers. As the main functional-structural and semantic models for the formation of new phraseological units, we have identified six types of phrases in phraseological units: prepositional-nominal combinations of words, comparative constructions, verb phrases, descriptive phrases, terminological phrases, and interactive idioms. The language of modern media is the basis for experiments. The phraseological layer was significantly replenished with vernacular and jargon, since ideological and normative-philological censorship was eliminated. Slang and jargon are becoming habitual means of public communication, thanks to which the media clearly reflect the current state of the language. As part of the study of the transformation of phraseological units in the context of newspaper communication, it can be concluded that the most common methods of dephraseologising are double updating, expansion of phraseological units and literalization. The main trends in the transformation of expressive units are: 1) strengthening the expressive, figurative and emotional meaning of phraseological units; 2) increased impact on the reader; 3) adaptation of phraseological units to a specific language situation; 4) puns; 5) creating a direct, natural conversation with the reader; 6) novelty, freshness of the text. Thus, the tasks of this work can be considered solved, the goal is achieved.

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